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Janardanaswamy Temple Varkala, Janardhanapuram, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Janardanaswamy Temple Varkala

Janardhanapuram, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

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  • DeityLord Vishnu
  • ArchitectureKerala
  • TypeAncient temple
  • PeriodUnknown / disputed
  • About
  • Visit
  • Worship
  • How to reach
  • Stay nearby
  • Heritage
  • Reviews

About

Janardanaswamy Temple Varkala, also known by local names such as Varkala Temple, Varkala Kshetram, Dakshina Kashi, and Varanasi of the South, is a revered pilgrimage centre situated in Janardhanapuram, Varkala, in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala.

This ancient temple, perched atop a scenic hillock overlooking the Arabian Sea, is renowned for its unique blend of spiritual ambiance, Kerala-style architecture, and breathtaking seaside views. The temple’s presiding deity is Lord Vishnu, worshipped here as Janardanaswamy.

Devotees also offer prayers to other deities including Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Lord Sasta (Ayyappan), Naga Devata (Ananthan), Sridevi, and Bhoodevi. The temple is a living heritage site, managed by a local trust, and continues to be a vibrant centre for daily worship and major Hindu festivals.

Janardanaswamy Temple welcomes visitors for darshan with free entry. The temple timings are from 4:00 AM to 12:00 PM and again from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM, making early mornings and evenings especially auspicious for darshan and poojas.

The best time to visit is during the winter months (November to February), festival seasons, or during the annual brahmotsavam.

Notable festivals celebrated here include the Arattu Festival in March–April, Karkidaka Vavu Bali in July–August, Rama Navami, Ashtami Rohini, Narasimha Jayanti, Vaikuntha Ekadashi, and special observances on Thiruvonam star days, Ekadashi, and Thursdays.

Daily poojas are conducted four times, with rituals such as Pithru Karma (Bali/Vavu Bali), Mukhacharthu, and Muzhukappu performed in Sanskrit, Malayalam, and English. Prasadam like palpayasam (sweet rice and milk kheer) is distributed post-pooja, and community feasts are organized during festivals.

Visitors are expected to follow a traditional dress code: men should wear a Kerala mundu (dhoti) and remove shirts before entering the inner sanctum, while women are encouraged to wear saree, salwar kameez, or long skirts with blouses. Western casual wear is discouraged.

Reaching the temple is convenient: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station is just 3 km away, and Thiruvananthapuram International Airport is 45 km from the temple. Local auto-rickshaws and taxis are available from Varkala town center, with the main approach involving steps up the hillock.

Accommodation options are plentiful nearby, ranging from homestays and budget hotels to premium stays like Om Villa and Gateway Varkala. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the main temple complex, and mobile phones should be switched off or deposited outside.

Limited roadside parking is available, though large-scale parking is not provided. The temple’s proximity to attractions such as Papanasam Beach, Varkala Cliff, and Sivagiri Mutt makes it a must-visit spiritual and cultural destination in Kerala. For more details, visit the official website at www.onlinetdb.com.

Visit information

Timings

04:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 05:00 PM – 08:00 PM

Dress code

MenTraditional Kerala mundu (dhoti); men are expected to remove shirts before entering the inner sanctum. Full pants allowed in outer areas, but bare-chest and dhoti for rituals.
WomenModest traditional attire such as saree, salwar kameez, or long skirt with blouse. Western casual wear like shorts, tight jeans, or sleeveless tops are discouraged.

Parking & accessibility

Limited open roadside parking near approach roads; no large-scale parking lots. Main approach involves steps; not fully wheelchair-friendly but alternative pathways exist.

Darshan entry

  • Free DarshanFree

Best time to visit

  • Early morning (5–8 AM)
  • Evening aarti time
  • Winter (Nov–Feb)
  • Festival season
  • Annual brahmotsavam

Timings

04:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 05:00 PM – 08:00 PM

Dress code

MenTraditional Kerala mundu (dhoti); men are expected to remove shirts before entering the inner sanctum. Full pants allowed in outer areas, but bare-chest and dhoti for rituals.
WomenModest traditional attire such as saree, salwar kameez, or long skirt with blouse. Western casual wear like shorts, tight jeans, or sleeveless tops are discouraged.

Parking & accessibility

Limited open roadside parking near approach roads; no large-scale parking lots. Main approach involves steps; not fully wheelchair-friendly but alternative pathways exist.

Darshan entry

  • Free DarshanFree

Best time to visit

  • Early morning (5–8 AM)
  • Evening aarti time
  • Winter (Nov–Feb)
  • Festival season
  • Annual brahmotsavam

Worship & festivals

Daily poojas

  • Daily poojas (4 times)
  • Pithru Karma / Bali / Vavu Bali
  • Mukhacharthu
  • Muzhukappu

Festivals & special days

  • Arattu FestivalMarch–April (Malayalam month of Meenam)
  • Karkidaka Vavu BaliJuly–August (Malayalam month of Karkidakam)
  • Rama Navami
  • Ashtami Rohini
  • Narasimha Jayanti
  • Vaikuntha Ekadashi
  • Thiruvonam star days, Ekadashi, Thursdays

Languages used in puja

  • Sanskrit
  • Malayalam
  • English

How to reach

By road

  1. Arrive in Varkala Town via rail, road, or air.
  2. From Varkala town center or bus/rail hubs, take Temple Road toward Papanasam Beach.
  3. Reach the hillock where the temple sits overlooking the Arabian Sea; local auto-rickshaws and taxis are available to the temple gates.

By train

  • Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station3 km

By air

  • Thiruvananthapuram International Airport45 km

Location

Janardhanapuram, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Directions
Open in Google Maps

Stay & nearby

Where to stay

Multiple options within walking distance: homestays, budget hotels, and premium hotels such as Om Villa, Soul Shore, Gouri's Homestay, Varkala Villa, and Gateway Varkala.

Nearby attractions

  • Papanasam Beach (Varkala Beach)1.5 km
  • Varkala Cliff1.5 km
  • Varkala Tunnel3.5 km
  • Sivagiri Mutt4.3 km
  • Kappil Lake & Beach5 km
  • Anjengo Fort (Anchuthengu Fort)12 km
  • Jatayu Earth's Center28 km

Heritage & details

Historical period
Unknown / disputed
Built by
Traditionally attributed to Devas or Lord Brahma; historical reconstruction by a Pandya king; major renovations by Queen Umayamma Rani of Travancore (1677–1684 AD)

Local names

  • Varkala Temple
  • Varkala Kshetram
  • Dakshina Kashi
  • Dakshin Kashi
  • Varanasi of the South
  • Varkaleswara

Other deities

  • Lord Shiva
  • Lord Ganesha
  • Lord Sasta (Ayyappan)
  • Naga Devata (Ananthan)
  • Sridevi
  • Bhoodevi

Heritage status

  • Living heritage temple
  • Panchayat / local trust

Photography rules

  • Photography strictly prohibited inside the main temple complex and near the sanctum sanctorum.
  • Carrying mobile phones inside is discouraged; must be switched off or deposited outside.

Prasadam & annadanam

Palpayasam (sweet rice and milk kheer) and other prasadam distributed post-pooja; community feasts during festivals. No continuous daily annadanam.

Visitor reviews

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Quick links

  • Official website
  • Open in Maps

Sections

  • About
  • Visit
  • Worship
  • How to reach
  • Stay nearby
  • Heritage
  • Reviews

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