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Brihadeeswarar Temple, Membalam Road, Balaganapathy Nagar, Sivaganga Little Fort area, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Brihadeeswarar Temple

Membalam Road, Balaganapathy Nagar, Sivaganga Little Fort area, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

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  • DeityLord Shiva
  • ArchitectureDravidian
  • TypeAncient temple
  • PeriodChola period
  • About
  • Visit
  • Worship
  • How to reach
  • Stay nearby
  • Heritage
  • Reviews

About

Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil, Big Temple, Rajarajesvaram, Dakshinameru, and Thanjai Periya Kovil, stands as a magnificent symbol of Dravidian architecture and spiritual heritage in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Built during the illustrious Chola period by Rajaraja Chola I, this ancient and royal temple is a prominent pilgrimage centre and an ASI-protected monument, also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in the Membalam Road, Balaganapathy Nagar, Sivaganga Little Fort area of Thanjavur, the temple is easily accessible for devotees and tourists alike.

The presiding deity here is Lord Shiva, worshipped as Brihadeeswarar or Peruvudaiyar Lingam. The temple complex also houses shrines for other deities such as Nandi, Parvati, Murugan, Ganesha, Sabhapati, Dakshinamurti, Chandeshvara, Varahi, and Thiyagarajar, making it a spiritually enriching destination for devotees of various traditions. The temple’s Dravidian architectural style is renowned for its grandeur and intricate craftsmanship, attracting architecture enthusiasts from around the world.

Brihadeeswarar Temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM and from 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM, providing ample opportunity for darshan and participation in the temple’s vibrant rituals. Free darshan is available for all visitors. The temple follows a traditional dress code: men are expected to wear formal pants, trousers, or dhoti with a shirt, while women are encouraged to wear sarees, churidars, or long skirts with blouses, avoiding tight or revealing clothing.

Devotees can attend several daily poojas conducted in Tamil and Sanskrit, including Kalasanthi (Morning Puja) at 8:00 AM, Palabhishekam at 8:30 AM, Uchikala Pooja (Noon Puja) at 12:00 PM, Sayaraksha (Evening Puja) at 6:00 PM, and Ardhajama (Night Puja) at 8:00 PM. Prasadam such as sweet pongal, rice, and vibhuti is distributed after poojas, and Annadanam is offered during major festivals and special occasions.

The temple celebrates important festivals like Maha Shivaratri (February-March), Brahan Natyanjali (February during Maha Shivaratri), Chithirai Festival (April-May), and Aippasi Thiruvizha (October-November). The best time to visit is early morning, during morning or evening aarti, in winter (November to February), or on weekdays for a less crowded experience.

Reaching the temple is convenient: it is just 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station (auto-rickshaw or taxi takes 5–10 minutes), 5 km from the New Bus Stand (city bus or taxi), and 60 km from Tiruchirappalli International Airport (about 1 hour 15 minutes by taxi). Ample parking is available near the entrance, and while most areas are accessible, the sanctum may lack wheelchair ramps.

Accommodation options abound within 1–3 km, including Sangam Hotel, Hotel Gnanam, Hotel Parisutham, Hotel Valli, and budget stays near the Old Bus Stand. Nearby attractions include Thanjavur Maratha Palace & Museum, Saraswathi Mahal Library, Art Gallery, Sivaganga Park, and Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple, all within 1.5 km. For more information, visit the official website or contact the temple directly. Photography is permitted in the premises, but restrictions apply inside the sanctum and near murals.

Visit information

Timings

Mon-Sun: 6:00 AM - 12:30 PM, 4:00 PM - 8:30 PM

Dress code

MenFormal pants/trousers or dhoti with a shirt
WomenSarees, churidars, or long skirts with blouses; avoid tight or revealing clothes

Parking & accessibility

Ample parking near the entrance; most areas accessible, but sanctum may lack wheelchair ramps.

Darshan entry

  • Free DarshanFree

Best time to visit

  • Early morning (5–8 AM)
  • Morning (8 AM–12 PM)
  • Evening aarti time
  • Winter (Nov–Feb)
  • Weekdays (less crowded)

Timings

Mon-Sun: 6:00 AM - 12:30 PM, 4:00 PM - 8:30 PM

Dress code

MenFormal pants/trousers or dhoti with a shirt
WomenSarees, churidars, or long skirts with blouses; avoid tight or revealing clothes

Parking & accessibility

Ample parking near the entrance; most areas accessible, but sanctum may lack wheelchair ramps.

Darshan entry

  • Free DarshanFree

Best time to visit

  • Early morning (5–8 AM)
  • Morning (8 AM–12 PM)
  • Evening aarti time
  • Winter (Nov–Feb)
  • Weekdays (less crowded)

Worship & festivals

Daily poojas

  • Kalasanthi (Morning Puja)8:00 AM
  • Palabhishekam8:30 AM
  • Uchikala Pooja (Noon Puja)12:00 PM
  • Sayaraksha (Evening Puja/Sai Rakchay)6:00 PM
  • Ardhajama (Night Puja)8:00 PM

Festivals & special days

  • Maha ShivaratriFebruary-March
  • Brahan NatyanjaliFebruary (during Maha Shivaratri)
  • Chithirai FestivalApril-May
  • Aippasi ThiruvizhaOctober-November

Languages used in puja

  • Tamil
  • Sanskrit

How to reach

By road

  1. From Thanjavur Junction Railway Station (2 km): Take an auto-rickshaw or taxi directly to the temple (5–10 minutes).
  2. From New Bus Stand (5 km): Take a city bus towards Old Bus Stand or Big Temple, or hire a taxi.
  3. From Tiruchirappalli Airport (60 km): Hire a pre-paid taxi to the temple (about 1 hour 15 minutes).

By train

  • Thanjavur Junction2 km
  • Trichy Junction60 km

By air

  • Tiruchirappalli International Airport60 km
  • Chennai International Airport340 km

Location

Membalam Road, Balaganapathy Nagar, Sivaganga Little Fort area, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Directions
Open in Google Maps

Stay & nearby

Where to stay

Several hotels and guesthouses within 1–3 km, including Sangam Hotel, Hotel Gnanam (luxury), Hotel Parisutham, Hotel Valli (mid-range), and budget options near Old Bus Stand.

Nearby attractions

  • Thanjavur Maratha Palace & Museum1.5 km
  • Saraswathi Mahal Library1.5 km
  • Art Gallery1.5 km
  • Sivaganga Park1 km
  • Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple1 km

Heritage & details

Historical period
Chola period
Built by
Rajaraja Chola I

Local names

  • Peruvudaiyar Kovil
  • Big Temple
  • Rajarajesvaram
  • Dakshinameru
  • Thanjai Periya Kovil

Other deities

  • Lord Shiva (Brihadeeswarar/Peruvudaiyar Lingam)
  • Nandi
  • Parvati
  • Murugan
  • Ganesha
  • Sabhapati
  • Dakshinamurti
  • Chandeshvara
  • Varahi
  • Thiyagarajar

Heritage status

  • ASI protected
  • UNESCO World Heritage

Photography rules

  • Photography allowed in temple premises
  • No photography inside the sanctum sanctorum
  • No photography near murals
  • Commercial photography requires special permission

Prasadam & annadanam

Prasadam such as sweet pongal, rice, and vibhuti is offered after poojas; Annadanam provided on special occasions or major festivals.

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Quick links

  • Official website
  • Open in Maps
  • +91 4362 271799

Sections

  • About
  • Visit
  • Worship
  • How to reach
  • Stay nearby
  • Heritage
  • Reviews

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